英语笔记

jm405-李毅恒 · 发表于 2016-4-10 00:06

本帖最后由瑾夕于 2016-4-10 00:26 编辑

1、不要再用 more and more了；该词组被评为中国恶俗词组榜第一！！老师说。。可以用a growing number of..

2、inevitable。。不可避免。。

3、should/would/could/may/might；为什么要用这个5个词？首先，语气比较委婉，不会很肯定，显的谦虚；其次，可以不考虑动词的形式；所以这五个词被称为最贱的词。。

4、physically beneficial身体健康；副词+形容词的表达方式，比较好看，接下来也会有举例；

5、worldwide/globly/internationally famous 举世闻名

6、科技类作文；科技发展。。outline

FOR：

Convenient&efficient 方便、高效

Enrich lifestyle 丰富生活

Environmentlly friendly（副词修饰形容词）绿色环保

AGAINST：

Physically harmful/detrimental 危害健康

Negative impact on the youth 危害青少年

Insecurity of information 信息不安全

7、开头方法一：

Background

Con troversy (2 different/opposite ideas)

As/Being a controversial issue，。。。。。作为有争议的问题。。。。

Now days， the issue on。。。is highly debatable， and ideas vary from person to person。不同的人有不同的观点。（不要用different people 。。。。）

Some would claim 。。。。，while some others may suggest。。。一些人认为。。另一些人认为。。

Some would claim。。。，while the idea。。。is still held by some others。Idea倒装，句子更好看。不能用some。。the other。。这样只有两种可能性，太绝对。。

8、5个常用单词的替代

F Think → claim / suggest / believe / advocate / maintain / suppose

F Good → beneficial / profitable / helpful / sound / decent / positive

F Bad → harmful / detrimental / hazardous / negative

F Advantage → merit / virtue / benefit / profit / pro

F Disadvantage → demerit / drawback / flaw / shortcoming / con / cost

9、few 0-1 几乎没有

A few 一些，不多 <5

Several 若干 <10

10、赞成某个观点。。

As for me，I side with the fomer/latter

中立观点。。

As far as I am concerned， I believe both views have their own merits and con coexit

11、like a double-edged sword 双刃剑

12、。。。。can be neither absolutely perfect nor purely harmful

13、末段（总结）

All in all/to conclude/in conclusion/in general/ to sum up

F When all the above-mentioned factors are taken into consideration, a conclusion could be drawn that … (主要用来凑字数)

14、On one hand，。。。。contribute greatly to。。。

   On the other hand/On the contrary/

15、in contrast，the demerits of。。。。can not be ignored.

16、To begin with/firstly/first and foremost/首先

   Besides/in a addition/moreover/其次

   Thirdly/furthermore/last but not least/最后

17、on-line community 在线社区。。用来表达校内等

19、alters=change

20、long time exposure before screen 久坐电脑前

21、nearsightedness近视眼

22、lead a sedentary life 过着宅的生活

23、curious,immature and naïve 很傻很天真

24、be indulged in 沉迷

25、pornography and violence 很黄很暴力

26、手机的优缺点

FOR：

Convenient & efficient

Enrich lifestyle

AGAINST:

Physically detrimental

Negative impact on the youth

Insecurity of information

科技类优缺点主要就是那么几点。。可以套。。

27、inadequate face to face communication 缺乏交流

28、better atmosphere 更好的氛围

29、飞机汽车类优缺点

FOR：

C&C

EL

Boost related industry 推动相关产业

AGAINST：

Deplete fuel resources worldwide 耗尽石油资源

Air pollution 空气污染

Help the spread of epidemics传播传染病（飞机）

Traffic jam/accident 交通拥挤/事故（汽车）

30、consume 消耗

Deplete 耗尽

Use up 用光。。比较口语

31、 globe village 地球村

32、 It is air traveling that makes the world a ‘global village’.倒装

33、Overseas traveling widens horizon and visualizes what is learnt in books.扩大视野

34、Sweeten your life.甜蜜你的生活！ 85°C

35、Besides, overseas shopping enables one to buy fashionable dresses and jewelries at a lower price.购物。。

36、tourism/tourist industry 旅游业

37、It is estimated that。。据估计。。

38、annually每年。。不是yearly。。

39、pose。。。threat to。。对。。构成威胁

40、tigger 诱发

41、conflict 冲突

42、A result in B 因A果B

C result from D 因D果C

43、CO2  carben(C)di(2)oxide(O)

   SO2  sulfar(S)…..

44、one 的复数 ones

   Everyone的复数ALL

45、A of B of C 核心为A

46、介词 with/like/because of +名词（组）

   连词 as/because +句子

47、作文重点，其实就是不能重复；不要用一些恶俗的词。。people等；少用第一和第二人称；多变幻句式；少用主动句；注意符号；

P.S.

1、a vast majority of 大多数的
2、the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard
人民生活水平显著提高/稳步发展
3、reach an absolute consensus on 就···达成共识
4、guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 保障社会稳定和繁荣
5、(faced with) the increasingly fierce social competition （面临）日益激烈的社会竞争
6、self-evident 不言而喻的
7、the first priority should be given to~~~over all other things应该着重于···
8、sth. reflects the spirit of human-orientation sth. 体现了以人为本的精神
9、there’s no reason to suppose(that)··· 没有理由相信···
10、do one’s utmost in doing sth. 尽最大努力
11、pursue sustainable development 追求可持续发展
12、a double-edged sword 双刃剑
13、the Pandora’s box 潘多拉魔盒（指不幸的根源）
14、the sword of Damocles over···达摩克利斯之剑（对于···是威胁）
15、only if 绝不，除非
If only 但愿，要是···多好
16、establish an environmentally friendly and less energy consuming socity建立一个环境友好型、资源节约型社会
17、 sth. shouldn’t be at the expense of ``` 不能以··为代价换取···
18、in broader sense 从广义上讲
In narrower sense 从狭义上讲
19、innovative spirit and practical ability 创新精神和实践能力
20、the renowned universities 名校
21、its economy has developed rapidly, making its national influence in international affairs steadily strengthen.(好句子。。。)
22、In prosperity think of adversity 居安思危
23、The fragrance of plum blossoms sharpens in the bitter cold.梅花香自苦寒来